"How old is my dog in human years?" is a question that most dog owners ask throughout their dog's lifetime. The rule of thumb that was always considered previously, was that one human year is equivalent to seven dog years; but that isn't entirely accurate. The size and breed of your dog will change that estimation, because different breeds age at a different pace than others. And as you may guess, smaller breeds will age at a slower pace than larger ones. So when is a dog considered to be a "senior"?
Small breeds are considered senior dogs when they turn 10 to 12 years old.
Medium breeds are considered senior dogs when they hit 8 to 9 years old.
Large and giant breeds are considered senior dogs at around 6 to 7 years old.
Just like people, they will begin to undergo both mental and physical changes as they mature. While some of these changes occur due to the natural aging process (such as grey hair around their muzzle) and won't need any specific veterinary care, other changes may require your vet's attention so that your dog can maintain their health and comfort for as long as possible.
Watch for these signs that your dog is getting older:
Gum disease or tooth loss
Arthritis or joint issues
Reduced heart, kidney and liver function
White hairs on the face and muzzle
Vision and/or hearing loss
Weight gain or loss
Reduction of mental acuity
Sleeping or more difficulty sleeping
Loss of muscle tone
But don't worry -- there are many things you can do to ease your dog into becoming older! The first step to caring for a senior pup is to prioritize regular vet visits. By taking your senior dog for routine wellness exams, you're allowing your vet to screen for any emerging geriatric conditions and begin treatment as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will assess your senior dog's nutrition levels and mobility and provide recommendations for any adjustments that would benefit your dog such as exercise or diet changes.
Besides the physical benefits of a good diet, proper nutrition may be able to help your dog maintain their cognitive function as they age. Dogs, just like humans, can suffer from dementia or Alzheimers-like conditions. Feeding your dog that is high in omega-3 fatty acids, along with providing them with proper exercise, may help them maintain mental alertness. There is also a range of prescription diets and supplements available for senior dogs that are targeted to the various health conditions that senior dogs experience. Speak with your vet to see if they recommend a specific diet or supplement for your pup. There are many available at your local pet supply store or Amazon at very affordable prices!
Diet is crucial to an aging dog. As most dogs slow down and exercise less when they're older, they become more prone to weight gain. Excess weight gain can cause other health issues, including joint pain and cardiovascular conditions. Speak to your vet about adjusting your dog's daily calorie intake or switching to a food that is specifically formulated for weight loss. And again, there are many non-prescription supplements that are so beneficial for their joints and digestion that are available online very inexpensively.
Keeping your dog's mind busy and sharp is so important! They may not behave like a puppy, but they're always looking to keep their mind occupied. It's never too late to teach your pup a new trick or bring home a new puzzle! Try using a puzzle chew toy as a way for them to work at getting their treats. Strong mind = strong body applies not just to us, but to our furry companions as well!
Physical activity is a great way to keep your dog feeling young! Regular exercise helps dogs maintain a healthy weight and keeps their joints healthy. You might have to adjust the length of time that you exercise if you notice that your dog is having difficulty with the long walks they used to love. Instead -- take them for more frequent walks that are shorter in duration. You can still play catch and fetch, but they just may be shorter sessions.
Most importantly -- enjoy every moment with your best friend!
The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet for an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition.
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